Ceuta migrants face uncertain future as Spanish authorities begin relocation

Spanish authorities have begun relocating hundreds of migrants who have been camped on a beach in the North African enclave of Ceuta, moving them to temporary shelters announced by the government. The relocation comes weeks after a massive border surge that saw more than 72,000 people pour into the territory from Morocco.

While most migrants returned to Morocco in the days following the initial rush, thousands remained, hiding in hills, on beaches, and outside a migrant reception center. City officials estimate that 9,000 to 10,000 migrants, including about 2,000 minors, remain in the city of 84,000, based on daily food rations distributed with aid groups. Spain's interior minister puts the figure at roughly 5,000.

In a makeshift facility in the El Principe neighborhood, women, girls, and families have access to health treatments and shelter. Khadija Rifai, a 20-year-old Moroccan who swam into Ceuta, said authorities have helped minors and youngsters but have not found solutions for older migrants. "They still don't talk about the older ones," she said, adding that many women remain on the streets and are hoping for a long-term solution because "people want to go to Europe."

Another migrant, Nawal, who swam for six hours to reach Ceuta, said she migrated to secure a home for her children. "I have had two kids. Since I was born, I grew up by myself," she said.

The UNHCR has expressed concern over the situation. Paula Barrachina, spokesperson for UNHCR in Spain, said there are "humanitarian and operational challenges that need to be addressed," including access to shelter, health services, and food. She stressed the need for screening to triage people who need international protection from those who do not, and to provide access to the asylum request process as quickly as possible.

NGOs and civil society groups continue to provide care and support for migrants stranded in the enclave, while authorities work to determine exactly how many people remain and address their immediate needs.