Finnish Opposition Calls for Data Centre Permitting After Google AI Deal

Finland's opposition parties have called for a national permitting system for data centres, warning of potential power shortages and rising energy costs after Google unveiled a major investment in the country.

The Centre Party, Finland's second-largest opposition group, said a coordinated approach is needed to manage the cumulative impact of new data centre projects. Its leader, Antti Kaikkonen, said that while such investments are welcome, the country must ensure sufficient electricity and transmission capacity. "A national permitting system for new data centre investments would be needed. At the moment, no one is really looking after the overall picture," he said.

The Social Democratic Party, which leads in polls ahead of an election due in April, also welcomed the investment but voiced concern about power demand. Lawmaker Niina Malm said the availability of electricity should be examined as a broader internal security issue, so that people have enough energy at a price they can afford.

On Wednesday, Google announced it would spend at least €13 billion ($15.1 billion) on AI infrastructure in Finland over the next two years — its largest European investment. The deal includes a 22-year purchase agreement for up to 50% of the output from Finland's Loviisa nuclear plant, extending its expected life to 2050 from a previous shutdown date of 2030. Google and utility Fortum will also explore developing new nuclear and renewable energy in Finland.

Prime Minister Petteri Orpo has said the deal will boost the economy and that electricity prices will remain under control. The government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Nordic region has long attracted data centres due to its cool climate, abundant low-carbon electricity and reliable grids, but AI builders now face greater scrutiny from consumers and politicians.