Finland Holds Europe's Biggest Civil Defense Drill Since WWII

Finland has launched Europe's largest civil defense exercise since World War II, a multi-day drill in the central city of Kuopio that tests the country's ability to shelter thousands of civilians in the event of an attack.

More than 2,000 people, including conscripts, volunteers, and students, are participating in the exercise. The scenario involves a cyberattack disrupting critical infrastructure, including power and water, alongside the threat of missile strikes from neighboring Russia.

Participants are practicing taking refuge in a large shelter carved into bedrock, designed to withstand nuclear or biological attacks. Inside, what is normally a sports hall has been transformed into a temporary dormitory with rows of trestle beds. Conscripts in hazmat suits have been measuring radiation levels as part of the drill.

The exercise comes as Western officials accuse Russia of a campaign of sabotage across Europe, including arson and drone incursions. Finland, which shares an 830-mile border with Russia, joined NATO in 2024 following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Organizers say Finland's defense relies on a public mindset of preparedness, fostered by its conscription system. Jyry Pietikainen, a 23-year-old conscript, said it is a duty to serve and protect the country, a sentiment echoed by others.

The drill also incorporates lessons from Ukraine. Dmytro Untila, a 20-year-old Ukrainian student in Kuopio, recalled being in Odesa when Russian missiles struck on the first day of the war, saying that prior training would have helped.

Local energy officials report a rise in cyberattacks and suspicious activity, including stickers placed on vulnerable infrastructure. While the Finnish Security and Intelligence Service says it has investigated reports and found nothing of concern, the exercise underscores a broader push for self-reliance, with authorities urging citizens to be prepared to manage for at least 72 hours without assistance.