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Global Business Watch: EU Trade Tensions, Google Settlement, and Political Maneuvers

EU protectionism strains ties with neighbors; Google settles UK lawsuit; Le Pen courts business leaders; UK regulator probes law firm.

Several significant developments across the globe are shaping the business and political landscape this week.

In Europe, the European Union's push for more protectionist industrial policies is creating friction with its closest economic partners. Switzerland and Norway have cautioned Brussels that these measures could effectively exclude them from the single market, a system they have spent decades integrating with. The warning highlights the growing tension between the EU's desire to bolster its own industries and its commitments to its neighbors.

In the legal sector, England's legal regulator has launched an investigation into the law firm Gunnercooke. The probe concerns the firm's work for companies linked to Market Financial Solutions, a mortgage provider that collapsed earlier this year amid allegations of fraud.

In France, far-right leader Marine Le Pen is attempting to build bridges with the business community. Speaking on Thursday, she pledged sweeping cuts to public spending if she wins next year's presidential election, a move aimed at reassuring business leaders who remain wary of her party's economic policies.

Finally, in a major corporate legal development, Alphabet, the parent company of Google, has agreed to pay £260 million to settle a UK class-action lawsuit. The lawsuit claimed the technology giant levied "unfair" charges on software purchased through its Google Play app store.