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Representative image · Photo: IndiaFocal

Birth Certificate Cannot List Stepfather as Father: High Court

High Court rules a stepfather cannot replace the biological father on a child's birth certificate, as it is a statutory record.

A High Court has ruled that a stepfather cannot be substituted for the biological father on a child's birth certificate. The court emphasized that a birth certificate is a statutory record of a child's birth and parentage, reflecting facts that exist at the time of birth.

The ruling clarifies that the subsequent dissolution of the biological parents' marriage, or the remarriage of either parent, does not by itself alter the factual basis recorded in the certificate. Such events do not change the legal and biological parentage established at birth.

The judgment underscores the distinction between social or familial roles and the legal record of parentage. While a stepfather may assume responsibilities and duties in a child's life, the birth certificate remains a document of historical and statutory fact, not a reflection of current family arrangements.

The decision reinforces the principle that official records must maintain accuracy and integrity, and cannot be amended merely to reflect changes in marital status or family structure.