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Hong Kong's Tax Reform Bill Excludes Proprietary Trading Firms

Hong Kong's proposed tax reform will exclude proprietary trading firms from benefits, aiming to attract investment talent.

The Hong Kong government has clarified that its proposed tax reform, designed to broaden tax benefits for fund managers and family offices, will not extend to proprietary trading businesses. The clarification, issued on Wednesday, means firms that trade or hold assets with their own capital to generate returns—such as Jane Street, Citadel Securities, and Jump Trading—will not qualify for the tax exemptions.

The Financial Services and Treasury Bureau (FSTB) stated that such operations do not meet the definition of a "fund" under the proposed bill. Consequently, remuneration distributed by these businesses will not be eligible for tax exemptions.

The reform is part of Hong Kong's broader strategy to strengthen its position as a global asset management hub and compete with rivals like Singapore and Dubai for top investment talent. The proposed bill aims to widen a tax-free carried interest measure—a performance-linked bonus tied to fund returns—to cover a broader range of fund houses and individual fund managers.

The clarification comes amid reports that several Asian fund managers earned performance-linked bonuses exceeding $1 million last year, with top performers receiving upwards of $50 million. The tax break would have been highly lucrative for such individuals.

The FSTB said the government aims to resume the second reading of the bill in the Legislative Council later this year.