Liechtenstein Opens Throne to Female Heirs in Historic Succession Change

Liechtenstein's princely house has formally changed its rules of succession, clearing the way for a woman to one day rule the Alpine microstate. The decision, announced by Hereditary Prince Alois during Saturday's national day celebrations, replaces the centuries-old tradition of male primogeniture with absolute primogeniture.

Under the new system, the first-born child of a monarch will inherit the throne regardless of gender. Alois confirmed the change was approved on Wednesday by the required two-thirds majority of eligible voting family members.

"The ability to combine continuity and renewal is also a principle that we foster inside the princely house," Alois said in remarks published on the family's website. He noted that long-term, carefully considered decisions have served the dynasty well throughout its history.

The immediate line of succession remains unaffected. Prince Hans-Adam II, 79, remains head of state, though he transferred most of his powers to Alois in 2004. Alois's eldest child, 31-year-old Prince Joseph Wenzel, remains first in line.

Liechtenstein, a wealthy nation of roughly 40,000 people bordered by Switzerland and Austria, grants its monarchy unusual authority by European standards. The ruling prince can veto referendums, appoint judges, and dismiss governments.

The change marks another step in the country's gradual evolution on gender equality. In 1984, Liechtenstein became the last European nation to grant women the right to vote in national elections, following a narrowly approved male referendum. Just last year, Brigitte Haas became the country's first female prime minister.