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Representative image · Photo: IndiaFocal

SEC Demands Proof From Investment Firms on Startup Share Access

SEC is asking registered investment advisers to verify that their SPVs actually hold or have access to shares in private startups they claim to offer.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has intensified its oversight of investment vehicles that promise access to private startup shares. The regulator is now requiring registered investment advisers to demonstrate that their special purpose vehicles (SPVs) genuinely own or have exposure to the underlying securities they claim to hold.

The move, reported on Monday, signals a more rigorous approach to a growing corner of the investment market where retail and institutional investors gain indirect exposure to privately held companies through pooled structures. SPVs have become increasingly popular as a way to invest in high-growth startups before they go public.

The SEC's examinations are focused on verifying that the claims made by these vehicles match reality. Investment advisers are being asked to produce evidence of actual share ownership or equivalent exposure, rather than relying on representations that may not be backed by verifiable holdings.

Industry observers note that the scrutiny comes amid broader concerns about transparency and valuation practices in private markets, where information is less readily available than in public exchanges. The SEC's latest step could lead to more stringent compliance requirements for firms operating in this space.