Sheinbaum Defends Sovereignty, Cites Economic Stability in State of Nation Address

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum used her second state-of-the-nation address to reaffirm the country's sovereignty in the face of pressure from the United States, while projecting an image of economic stability and progress on social welfare.

Sheinbaum acknowledged that Mexico has navigated "difficult circumstances" over the past two years, citing changes in US tariff policy on vehicles, steel, and aluminum, as well as the war in Iran, which has increased international oil prices. Despite these challenges, she asserted that the Mexican economy "remains stable and is moving forward."

A significant portion of the address focused on the treatment of Mexican nationals in the US. Sheinbaum condemned detentions and immigration operations that led to the deaths of 17 Mexican citizens. She stated that her government has filed complaints where necessary and will continue to demand that the human rights of compatriots be respected.

On the bilateral relationship, Sheinbaum stressed that cooperation with Washington must be based on respect. "Cooperation does not mean submission," she said, vowing to defend Mexico's sovereignty, dignity, and independence with firmness.

The president also highlighted economic achievements, including a 154% real recovery in minimum wage purchasing power since 2018, record foreign investment, and a $20 billion reduction in Pemex debt. Official figures show the economy grew 0.6% in 2025, with the Bank of Mexico forecasting growth of 1% to 2% this year.

On social policy, Sheinbaum pointed to expanded welfare programs, scholarships, housing, and support for farmers. She outlined plans to build 1.8 million homes for lower-income families and announced a proposed General Law on Femicide to establish nationwide standards for investigating and prosecuting killings of women.

Closing her address, Sheinbaum reiterated that Mexico will maintain cooperation with the US but will not accept subordination, as negotiations over tariffs and the future of the North American trade relationship continue.