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Inquiry Finds Systemic Failures at Chester Hospital in Letby Baby Deaths

A UK inquiry blames dysfunctional management and systemic failures at Countess of Chester Hospital for failing to protect babies harmed by nurse Lucy Letby.

A long-awaited inquiry into baby deaths at an English hospital has concluded that dysfunctional management and a systemic failure to protect newborns allowed harm to continue, according to a scathing report delivered Tuesday by Justice Kathryn Thirlwall.

The inquiry examined events at the Countess of Chester Hospital, where neonatal nurse Lucy Letby was convicted of murdering seven babies and attempting to kill seven others. Thirlwall said some newborns could have been spared death or injury had the hospital acted sooner to address emerging problems.

"Errors were made by nurses, doctors and managers," Thirlwall said. "There was also complete failure at all levels to invoke safeguarding procedures at any point."

Letby, 36, is serving a life sentence. She has consistently maintained her innocence, and a defence team supported by dozens of scientists who have questioned the evidence against her is seeking to clear her name.

Thirlwall made clear that her inquiry was not tasked with reviewing Letby's convictions. Instead, it focused on whether institutional failures exposed babies to repeated harm at the hospital, and on how staff and management responded and treated parents.

The findings place responsibility on a breakdown that spanned clinical and administrative levels, raising questions about oversight and the handling of concerns at the hospital.