UNIFIL Warns of Systematic Destruction, Civilian Risk in Southern Lebanon

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has raised fresh alarms over the safety of civilians in southern Lebanon, describing widespread and apparently systematic destruction of homes and infrastructure amid continued military operations.

Speaking from Beirut, UNIFIL spokesperson Kandice Ardiel said peacekeepers have observed entire neighborhoods wiped out by airstrikes, projectiles, and organized demolitions carried out by Israeli soldiers operating in the area. "The nature of this destruction in destroying entire neighborhoods, it does appear to be systematic," she said.

Ardiel noted that many roads have been destroyed or blocked, severely restricting movement for residents and humanitarian workers alike. The presence of Israeli soldiers across multiple areas of the south, along with frequent aerial activity including fighter jet overflights, airstrikes, and unauthorized drone flights, has compounded the challenges.

The mission expressed particular concern that the scale of damage to homes, utilities, and other civilian infrastructure could prevent displaced families from returning. "There are civilians who have been dislocated from their homes and from their communities who have a right to return and who want to return," Ardiel said, stressing that strong communities are essential for long-term stability along the Blue Line.

While violence has decreased compared with previous months, UNIFIL reports increased military activity within its area of operations, including logistical movements and projectile launches. The mission continues to coordinate with the Lebanese Armed Forces and the Israeli military to facilitate safe movement and prevent incidents.

UNIFIL is urging all parties to de-escalate and comply with UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. "It's in no one's interest to continue on a military path," Ardiel said. "The only solution to this is political and diplomatic."

The mission's mandate is set to expire at the end of 2026, and the United Nations has been weighing options for maintaining a presence in Lebanon, including a smaller monitoring force or a strengthened political office.