Zambia heads to polls in pivotal eighth general election
Zambia holds its eighth multiparty election, with economic concerns and youth turnout likely to decide the outcome.
Zambia goes to the polls on Thursday for its eighth general election since the return to multiparty democracy in 1991. The governing United Party for National Development (UPND), led by President Hakainde Hichilema, is seeking another five-year mandate, arguing that its economic reform agenda requires more time to bear fruit.
The UPND came to power in 2021 with a decisive majority, inheriting roughly $19 billion in foreign debt. Five years on, many citizens say the promised recovery has not reached their daily lives. High unemployment, particularly among the youth, remains a pressing concern.
"If you look at where we are standing as a country, it's a sad story," said Lusaka resident Kizito Banda. "We really need to up our game and choose the leaders who really, really have a direction for us."
Economist Trevor Hambayi noted that while copper prices have surged to $13,000 per metric ton—a potential boon for recovery—the benefits have yet to trickle down. "They had enough time, but they were not able to turn around the economy within that time," he said.
Political analyst Leah Mitiba described the race as unpredictable, noting that voter turnout will be key. "When Zambians are quiet, it's difficult to know how they will vote," she said, adding that a high turnout, as in 2021, could signal a desire for change.
With roughly 70% of the population under 30, the youth vote is expected to be decisive. First-time voter Cheembo Mwachiyaba said, "I registered to vote because it is one of my political rights. I want to take part in the decision-making of the country."
Campaign activity has been visible across Lusaka, with the UPND holding drive-by rallies and opposition parties, including the National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity, erecting posters. The Tonse Alliance has also been mobilising supporters.
As Zambians prepare to cast their ballots, the central question remains whether the ruling party's promise of continued reform will outweigh the frustrations of those still waiting for economic change.